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VMs: Butterbur (f65v)



Toxic and potentially carcinogenic, Petasites hybridus was used in the Middle-ages to fight the plague. Like Coltsfoot (f8r) this plant is drawn in the VMS without its very large leaves. This find was suggested by a drawing in the Witchcraft Medicine book (Muller-Eberling, Ratsch, Storl) . Unfortunately, most of the other correlations in the VMS to drawings in this book have already been identified. But I am very pleased with this match. The characteristics of the drawing in the VMS seemed to suggest a weed of some type and I had already spent quite a bit of time trying to identify this plant. The author of the VMS has purposefully left out the prominent leaves, perhaps as a means of concealment by not divulging all the pertinent information or maybe the leaves were just not of great interest/importance.
 
Petasites hybridus: (butterbur, butterfly dock, butter-dock, bog rhubarb, flapperdock, umbrella leaves)
 
Photo: 
http://www.gut-im-bild.at/images/Petasites-hybridus-2.jpg
http://ftp.ggi-project.org/herbmed/pictures/p10/pages/petasites-hybridus-1.htm
http://www.toyen.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/plantefoto/petasites_hybridus_Ase_Strom_01.jpg
http://www.gut-im-bild.at/images/Petasites-hybridus-1.jpg
http://www.newage.witchweb.org.uk/herbs/butterbur.html
http://honeybee.helsinki.fi/USERS/KORPELA/petasites_hybridus.html
http://www.cjbn.uhp-nancy.fr/medic/petasites_hybridus2.jpeg
http://www.stewo.no/P/Petasites%20hybridus.JPG
http://www.plant-identification.co.uk/images/compositae/petasites-hybridus-1.jpg
http://www.aligi.it/Petasites_hybridus-composite.jpg
 
Illustration:
 
Description:
http://www.magdalin.com/herbs/plants_pages/b/butterbur.htm
http://www.uksafari.com/butterbur.htm
http://plants.gardenbed.com/47/4652_med.asp
 
Mercury: (hat supposedly made from Butterbur leaf?)
http://www.digital-images.net/Images/GettyMuseum/Sculpture/Mercury_4067.jpg
http://www.talariaenterprises.com/images/4085_30a.jpg
 
Regards,
Dana Scott