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VMs: Re: Mediaeval book written entirely in cipher
> [Philip Neal:] [Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Nouvelles Acquisitions Latin 635,
> Italian, 15th century, "Secretum de thesauro experimentorum
> jmaginationis hominum". The entire manuscript, excepting the table of
> contents, title and concluding formula is in cipher; this consists
> almost entirely of straight lines and circles. Abbreviation marks are
> placed under the script. See H. Omont, Bibliotheque de l'Ecole des
> Chartes 58 (1897) 253-258 with illustrations of four pages.]
Thanks! Anyone knows the total page count?
Here is basically what Google could find:
http://www.sumscorp.com/perspective/Vol3/ap4.htm
gives the author as Fontana, Giovanni (c.1395?-1455)
... containing important descriptions of camera obscura principles
applied to magic lanterns was edited by Battisti and Saccaro
Battisti (1984). A note by Pompilius Azalus in his Liber de
omnibus rebus naturalibus (1544, 74v), attributed to Fontana a now
lost treatise which appears to have dealt with colour and
disappearance of form perspective.
http://www.teatron.org/linguedelteatro/11_10_2000/mmachinaspiritalis.html
Machina spiritalis
[Report on an exhibition of theatrical stage machinery, in Italian.
My translation of the relevant paragraph follows.]
"For sure, I have no intention of being able to trace the history
of of the relationships between theater, literature and machinery,
and of a mechanical view of the arts; ut I would like to
illustrate a chapter of them which, besides, is close to us: a
chapter from Friuli. It was Eugenio Battisti who pointed out that
"the oldest blueprint which we have seen so far of a model, at
least, of a standard theater with backstage [quinte], and with a
central mobile platform for transformations" is due to Giovanni
Fontana, a singular figure of medical doctor and scientist (a kind
of 14th-century Leonardo) who in his /Bellicorum instrumentorum
liber/ sketched the "templum sane factibile" reproduced here (fig
1). Now, among Fontana's works there survived also the /Secretum
de thesauro experimentorum ymaginationis hominum/, where one sees
several projects of combiantorial machines, concentric disks,
cylinders, rolls that allow the permutation of isolated elements
of writing (letters or words): and engineer's realization of the
Lullian dream. However the connection between the theater in the
first book and the devices of the second is not one of mere
juxtaposition: the Secretum is actually a treatise of
mnemotechnics, or, as Battisti put it, "the blueprint for a
compact database of the mind" where in certain verses one can
foresse the building of the Friulan Giulio
Camillo, who, under the guise of a "Theater fo Memory"
conceived and to a certain extent realized around 1530 the first
encyclopaedic hypertextual (and multimedial, and interactive)
repertoire of history: a great combinatorial machine, where
converged the dreams of Renaissance pansophy, the Ficinian(?)
hermetism, the Lullian projects, the Picchian(?) cabbalistic
practices (used even for the production of poetic texts!), and
--- who knows --- a few suggestions from Giovanni Fontana,
of whom we know that around 1438 was hired in Udine as
diploma-bearing physician [medico condotto] (he didn't enjoy his
stay due to, among other things, the lack of libraries). ...
For whatever it is worth. All the best,
--stolfi